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      6.29.&nbsp;Bison-3.0.4
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        Linux From Scratch - Version 8.0
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        第六章&nbsp;安装基本系统软件
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      <h1 class="sect1">
        <a id="ch-system-bison" name="ch-system-bison"></a>6.29. Bison-3.0.4
      </h1>
      <div class="package" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
        <p>
          Bison 软件包包含解析器生成器.
        </p>
        <div class="segmentedlist">
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            <div class="seg">
              <strong class="segtitle">预计构建时间:</strong>
              <span class="segbody">0.3 SBU</span>
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            <div class="seg">
              <strong class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间:</strong>
              <span class="segbody">32 MB</span>
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        <h2 class="sect2">
          6.29.1. 安装 Bison
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        <p>
          准备编译 Bison:
        </p>
        <pre class="userinput">
<kbd class=
"command">./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4</kbd>
</pre>
        <p>
          编译该软件包:
        </p>
        <pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">make</kbd>
</pre>
        <p>
          关于编译检查，会存在一个 bison 包和 flex 包的循环依赖。如果需要编译检查，先安装 flex，再进行 bison 包的编译检查<span class=
          "command"><strong>make check</strong></span>.
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        <p>
          安装该软件包:
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        <pre class="userinput">
<kbd class="command">make install</kbd>
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          <a id="contents-bison" name="contents-bison"></a>6.29.2. Bison 的内容
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              <strong class="segtitle">安装的程序:</strong>
              <span class="segbody">bison and yacc</span>
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            <div class="seg">
              <strong class="segtitle">安装的库:</strong>
              <span class="segbody">liby.a</span>
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            <div class="seg">
              <strong class="segtitle">安装的程序:</strong>
              <span class="segbody">/usr/share/bison</span>
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            简要描述
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                  <p>
                    <a id="bison" name="bison"></a><span class=
                    "term"><span class=
                    "command"><strong>bison</strong></span></span>
                  </p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p>
                    从一系列规则中生成用于分析文本文件结构的程序; Bison是Yacc（另一个编译器编译器）的替代品
                  </p>
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                <td>
                  <p>
                    <a id="yacc" name="yacc"></a><span class=
                    "term"><span class=
                    "command"><strong>yacc</strong></span></span>
                  </p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p>
                    一个 <span class=
                    "command"><strong>bison</strong></span>的包装器, 意味着其他程序仍能够调用 <span class=
                    "command"><strong>yacc</strong></span> 而不是
                    <span class="command"><strong>bison</strong></span> 命令; 实际相当于调用了 <span class="command"><strong>bison</strong></span>
                     <em class="parameter"><code>-y</code></em>
                    
                  </p>
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                  <p>
                    <a id="liby" name="liby"></a><span class=
                    "term"><code class="filename">liby</code></span>
                  </p>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <p>
                    该 Yacc 类库用于实现兼容于 Yacc 的<code class="function">yyerror</code> 和
                    <code class="function">main</code> 功能; 该类库并不常用，但是 POSIX 标准需要。
                    
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